Opinion - by Ned Resnikoff on Monday, September 8, 2008 0:00 - 8 Comments

Time for Another Blogger Ethics Panel

We here at NYU Local tend to get really excited about New Media, and rightfully so - New Media is what this whole enterprise is all about. It’s about a total commitment to exploring the new world of possibilities for journalism that a web-based platform opens up. That leads us in a dramatically different direction than, say, NYTimes.com, which mostly exists to aggregate content that goes into the print version. Sure, they have some pretty good blogs (I’m a big fan of the Freakonomics blog) and some video, comments, and other things, but if you look at the articles that make up the bulk of the site, they’re written in the same style that’s served the Gray Lady since time immemorial.

That’s not New Media, at least not as we see it here - it’s Old Media that you can look at on your iPhone. What we do here is centered around the basic assumption that it’s not just the medium that’s evolved, but the rules underlying what journalists do. And we’re at an interesting point in history where everyone is trying to figure out what the hell that means.

I’ve been thinking about that a lot over the past couple of days, thanks to this post from NYU student Alana Taylor. The NYU Journalism department, like, it seems, a lot of J-schools in the country, is largely clinging to an Old Media model of doing things. Blogs and social networking devices, they say, are all well and good, but only as a medium for disseminating content from the real sources of journalism - boys on the bus with journalism degrees, working against deadline in hermetically sealed press rooms. These are the guys that have to pad their articles to fill up their allotted column space. They’ll hear people lie to them outright, but hesitate to call it a “lie” in print, because that would be against the rules. Maybe they lean a little bit to the left, but they wouldn’t dare disclose their own biases in print, or even acknowledge that they exist.

That’s the old way of doing things. And it has its merits - I’m of the mind that true objectivity is an unattainable ideal, about as tangible and commonplace as the Loch Ness Monster, but writing in a style that suggests objectivity lends the author a certain aura of credibility and opens up sources that wouldn’t be available otherwise. And, of course, it’s always good to have smart, knowledgeable people writing about important issues - the faulty assumption behind most J-schools is that those people must necessarily spend years holed up in a monastery at Columbia University, reading an arcane tome called the AP Style Guide.

That’s not how we roll. You’ll notice that the reporters in our On Campus and City sections don’t even pretend to be objective, and they don’t try to remove themselves from the story - these folks aren’t afraid to express an opinion, and do it plain, colloquial language. So that’s some of what puts the New in New Media, in a nutshell.

Some Old Media finger-waggers, like Lee Siegel, like to bemoan the presence of New Media journalists as some kind of pox upon those with real journalistic integrity (which, by the way, is hilariously ironic, coming from him), and many of the more traditionalist media critics like to complain that having a bunch of irate “citizen journalists” with no formal journalism training running around is damaging to the public discourse. Given that even our most venerable media institutions are not without their own fair share of ethical kerfuffles, it’s led to the ironic refrain on blogs like Atrios that whenever MSNBC or the Washington Post screws up, it’s “time for another blogger ethics panel.”

Of course, nothing’s really simple, and there really are a whole host of potentially thorny questions associated with what we do in the wonderful world of Internet journalism. There is, for example, some debate swirling around NYU professor Jay Rosen’s collaboration with the Huffington Post, Off the Bus, specifically whether or not it was ethical for one writer involved in the enterprise to quote Bill Clinton’s answer to one of her questions without first identifying herself as a journalist. In this brave new world, of course, anyone with a digital camera or WiFi is a potential source for a quote like that.

I’ve been struggling with questions like this on a personal level. I write about the campaign a lot here, and I’ve made no secret of my support for Barack Obama. That’s fine - I write Opinion. But is it also fine for me to be a member of the NYU Democrats and NYU Students for Obama? Is it fine for me to actually volunteer for his campaign? I tend to think of myself as a journalist first and an activist second, but how far is it okay for me take my activism as long as I disclose it?

We’re all still trying to figure questions like this out, and to codify the new rules. Professor Rosen’s been doing a lot of good work on that front, as has my former boss Andrew Golis. But it’s called “New” for a reason, and things are getting more complicated as Old Media outlets make their first tentative steps into the water, and organizations like FOX News and the Associated Press get more and more open about disclosing their own editorial viewpoint. Nothing’s set in stone yet.

So without anything codified yet, who holds us accountable? Well, you guys do. One of the smartest things the New York Times has done in recent years is install a public editor, who critiques the Times’ own reporting on the behalf of its readers. It’s the paper’s way of making their reporters and columnists answerable to their readers.

We may not have a public editor, but we do have a comments section. And if any of you guys has an issue with something we’ve written, you should let us know about it. One of the central tenets of New Media, and one of the things that makes it so great, is the idea that nobody has a monopoly on truth, and what we write is part of an ongoing conversation. We may not all have this thing figured out yet - but I think it’s truly awe-inspiring that all of us have this amazing chance to figure it out together.

Photo by Flickr user Steve Rhodes used under a Creative Commons license.

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8 Comments

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New Media « Ned Resnikoff
Sep 8, 2008 0:18

[...] to the whole New Media/Old Media journalism debate, and the ‘Local’s place in it. Check it out, if you’re into that sort of [...]

Nicole He
Sep 8, 2008 0:58

Really excellent post, Ned. It’s great that one of us has finally articulated what we’re really about on the site, as it’s been a discussion that’s been happening outside and around Local, but not directly in it until now.

A lot of people make arguments against new media because of how it can veer off the path of “journalistic integrity” when taken too far in one direction (think Gawker, of course). But often there’s something more than that, I think - there’s a personal fear that after years of education, deep thinking about lofty journalistic theory and hard work towards the Holy Grail that is Objectivity can be undermined by a random guy with a Twitter account who’s in the right place at the right time.

It makes sense that it feels wrong to many of the champions of old media. It may seem unfair that after they’ve been training so hard to be THE purveyors of journalism, people are instead choosing to get their news from bloggers and sources that don’t necessarily have he traditional, arduous journalistic training that the old mediaites worked through.

But it shouldn’t be able them - it should be about the discussion. The truth is, while new media certainly has its weaknesses and flaws, it’s allowed for channels of communication about important public issues that have never been seen before. That’s what’s important - when people can be involved, they care.

Ned Resnikoff
Sep 8, 2008 7:08

I think the other layer to that also is that a lot of politicians and political organizations have gotten remarkably good at manipulating the traditional media - the blogs are a whole lot harder to spin, because they’re so diffuse and bloggers A) aren’t bound by the traditional rules and B) generally aren’t scared of the traditional threats like getting their press credentials revoked, losing access to a source, etc. So instead, some of their targets choose to demonize them.

Same thing for members of the traditional media, actually. I doubt Bill O’Reilly would be comparing DailyKos writers to the KKK if they didn’t draw blood by so aggressively fact-checking him.

Alana Taylor
Sep 8, 2008 8:59

I don’t think I have to say much for both Ned and Nicole to know that I agree completely.

So many people react to this topic differently — I have received various positive and negative e-mails and comments from my post on MediaShift.

But I am more pleased to be able to be understood by my peers (you guys) than anyone else.

If the least my article could do was bring us NYU students into a virtual discussion and debate about serious issues, I am satisfied.

Yes, the article could be relevant to a lot of journalists on a larger scale, but I am more interested in improving our micro-community so that we can create a ripple effect across the country.

See you in the blogosphere,
Alana

Jessica Roy
Sep 8, 2008 9:11

Ned, guess what? I love this.

The thing about New Media that makes it so much more exciting than Old Media and Print Journalism is the ongoing immediacy. Before, if you wanted to respond to an article in the newspaper, you would have to take the time to literally write a physical letter to the editor and wait to see if they published it. Now, with comments sections and e-mail, even though journalists are perhaps more obvious about their viewpoints and don’t necessarily cling to the same journalistic ethics as writers past, writers are held so much more accountable. I mean, I write a blog, and if I make one single mistake - even something as stupid as a capitalization error - someone is there putting it out to me within moments. It’s a blessing and a curse. It makes our writing better, but it can also make us doubt ourselves. Overall, I think, New Media is important because of the discussion it fosters. I doubt our parents were thinking about the world in this way when they were our age. It has made us more intellectually accountable, and also better able to articulate our thoughts in a public forum. Like Joan Didion said, most people in their 20’s have this startling feeling that their lives are refreshing and nothing like this has happened to anyone before. The cool thing about young journalists in this time is that nothing like this HAS happened before. We get to ride it out, to see where it takes us, and I think that’s pretty fucking exciting.

Chris Kennedy
Sep 9, 2008 9:44

I like how it does make journalists more accountable by what Jessica described, but it also makes the new (less traditional) media less accountable.

The Internet allows more voices and opinions to be heard, and keeps the traditional sources of media more accountable, but gives a potentially very powerful voice to someone who is uneducated and/or careless with facts. The “New Media” is by far a better thing than a bad thing, for sure, but it has it’s detrimental effects.

NYU Local - ‘New York Times’ Reporters Are Dinosaurs
Sep 10, 2008 10:24

[...] shocked at the increasing amount of irrelevance that pervades its pages. As Ned mentioned in his article about New Media, there is a difference between true avant garde New Media, and simply making a web version of your [...]

NYU Local - Journalism Student Told Not to Report on Journalism Class
Sep 18, 2008 0:02

[...] the Journalism department by Alana Taylor caused a little bit of a buzz - you may recognize it from my post on a similar theme the next [...]

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